The chotanagpur tenancy cnt act, enacted in 1908 after the birsa movement to govern land issues and prevent land. So far, the cnt act has been amended as many as 26. The cnt act is effective in north chhota nagpur, south chhota nagpur and. This act may be called the chota nagpur tenancy west bengal amendment act, 1961. Jpscjssc chotanagpur tenancy act 1908 part ii hindi.
Whereas it is expedient to provide for the relief of holders of land in chota nagpur who may be in debt, and whose immovable property may be subject to mortgages, charges and liens. The chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 bengal act 6 of 1908 dated 11th november, 1908 an act to amend and consolidate certain enactments relating to the law of landlord and tenant and settlement of rents in chota nagpur. The chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 hereinafter referred to as the said act, shall, in its application to west bengal, be amended for the purposes and in the manner hereinafter provided. In the year 197677, a petition under section 20 of the santhal parganas tenancy act, 1949 sptact, 1949 for short was filed by the circle. Title, extent and commencement 1 this act may be called the punjab tenancy. The indian treasuretrove bihar amendment act, 1947. The main tenancy and land reform laws in the state of jharkhand are bihar land. Chota nagpur law college, chota nagpur law college admission. The chotanagpur tenancy cnt act, enacted in 1908 after the birsa movement to govern land issues and prevent land alienation, is supposed to be the magna carta for tribals. This act was to provide a temporary protection of certain classes of tenants and ryots in the province of madras. No transfer is allowed under section 20 of santhal parganas tenancy act 1949 spt act 1949 and any transfer done so will be liable for eviction under section 42 of this act through summary trial by revenue authorities.
In the early part of the 20th century the chotanagpur tenancy act of 1908 attempted. For the service of every notice under the chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908, not being a notice issued by any revenue or civil court fees for serving which are regulated by the courtfees act, 1870, and not being provided for by any other rule made under the chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908, a processfee of fifteen annas shall be levied if the. The chota nagpur tenancy act of 1908 bengal act vi of 1908. May 20, 2017 the chhota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 is a critical law with regard to the tribal land holdings in jharkhand. In 1936 the province was split into the separate provinces of bihar and orissa, and the princely states were placed under the authority of the eastern states agency. It restricts transfer of tribal land to non tribals. Bengal act vi of 1908 published in the calcutta gazette of the 11 th november, 1908 an act to amend and consolidate certain amendments relating to the law of landlord and tenant and the settlement of rents in chota nagpur. The himacwal pradesh tenancy and land reforms act, 1972 act no. Tenantright in the punjab, and the punjab tenancy act by davies, w.
Model tenancy act latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. The defendants entered appearance and from time to time obtained adjournments to enable them to file their written statement. Chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 prohibits transfer of lands by sale, etc except. Jun 11, 2017 nitish kumar pulls up jharkhand government for tenancy act amendment kumar said that the british had bowed down before the tribal movement to protect their land and enacted the tenancy law before independence. Around 20 per cent area of jharkhand had been diverted mostly for. Reforms act, 1950, chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 and santhal pargana. The plateau is composed of precambrian rocks more than 540,000,000 years old. Tenantright in the punjab, and the punjab tenancy act. India description and travel, chota nagpur india description and travel publisher london. The adivasis across the state raised their voices for immediate action against breac hing of the law as they have already lost more than 22 lakh acres of land since independence. The santhal parganas tenancy supplementary provisions act, 1949 bihar act 14 of 1949 except section 53. The chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 bengal act vi of 1908. Minister loya, who was hearing the highprofile sohrabuddin sheikh fake encounter case of gujarat, died of cardiac arrest in nagpur on december 1, 2014, when he had gone to attend the wedding of a colleagues daughter. Nov 12, 2016 this video contains detailed history and information about the chotanagpur tenancy act 1908.
Act bengal act vi of 1908 published in the calcutta gazette of the 11th november, 1908 an act to amend and consolidate certain amendments relating to the law of landlord and tenant and the settlement of rents in chota nagpur. The chhotanagpur tenancy act 1908 known as the safeguard to the adivasis prohibits the transfer of adivasis land to nonadivasis, marked 100 years on 11 nov ember 2008. Chota nagpur tenancy west bengal amendment act, 1961. Whereas it is expedient to amend the law relating to the tenancy of land in the punjab. The chota nagpur rural police act, 1887, is hereby repealed. Registration act 1908 section 49 judgments legalcrystal. Catholic orphan press, 1910 in mundari with latin script. The chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 bengal act 6 of 1908 dated. Chota nagpur plateau is in eastern india, in jharkhand state. The bihar local selfgovernment and cess amendment act, 1947.
Instituted by the british the chhota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 is an important act for the tribal population of jharkhand. This was an act to amend and consolidate certain amendments relating to the law of landlord and tenant and the settlement of rents in chota nagpur. Chota nagpur law college courses offered, eligibility criteria and admission details of chota nagpur law college. The words from an order rejecting a plaint or omitted by act 5 of 1908, section 155 and schedule iv. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 25,293 square miles 65,509. But in a direct concession to the demands of the munda rebellion, the british were forced to enact the chotanagpur tenancy act in 1908. The court fees act 1870 chapter vii miscellaneous india. Manual of chotanagpur tenancy laws containing an exhaustive commentaries on chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 and other allied laws with uptodate rules, notifications, etc. An act to amend the law relating to the tenancy of land in the punjab. Chota nagpur tenancy act 1908 pdf instituted by the british the chhota nagpur tenancy act, is an important act for the tribal population of jharkhand. The cnt act is effective in north chhota nagpur, south chhota nagpur and palamau divisions, including areas under various municipalities and notified area committees. The himachal pradesh tenancy and land reforms act, 1972.
Effect of certain entries made in recordofrights before november, 1871 the scheduleenactment repealed. The registration act, 1908 16 of 1908 18th december, 1908 an act to consolidate the enactments relating to the registration of documents. Can schedule castes covered under the cnt act purchase. Nov 27, 2017 tenant within the meaning of the chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 and, in any event, the provisions of the bihar land apply on any area in which the chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 applies and the word rent is to have. The chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 bengal act 6 of 1908 chapter viiisections 46, 47, 48, 48a, and 49. An act to amend the law relating to the regulation of. In jharkhand, adivasis say changes to tenancy laws dilute their hardwon land rights. The chota nagpur encumbered estates act, 1876 act 6 of 1876 jhr068. Jpscjssc chotanagpur tenancy act 1908 part i hindi youtube. Chota nagpur tenancy west bengal amendment act 1961. Special memorandum on the land system of the munda country.
Amendments to centuryold laws on tribal rights spark protests in. Chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 legislation vlex 545549918. Nov, 2016 this video contains detailed history and information about the chotanagpur tenancy act 1908. Download for printdisabled 1 the chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908. The chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 bengal act vi of 1908 and c. The blueprint of the act was prepared by john hoffmann, a missionary social worker. In order to upgrade the rental housing segment and to make it more rewarding, the finance minister, nirmala sitharaman, proposed this draft model tenancy act during the union budget. Whereas it is expedient to consolidate the enactments relating to the registration of documents.
The two land acts of the statechhotanagpur tenancy cnt, 1908 and. The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal and chhattisgarh. Can schedule castes covered under the cnt act purchase land. Whereas it is expedient to amend and consolidate certain enactments relating to the law. Manual of chotanagpur tenancy laws 1991 edition open.
This video contains detailed history and information about the chotanagpur tenancy act 1908. Admittedly, this is not for the first time that the chotanagpur tenancy cnt act, 1908 and santhal parganas tenancy spt act, 1886 read with santhal parganas tenancy supplementary provision act, 1949 are being subjected to amendments, and yet why is there so much hue and cry in a manner its being witnessed like perhaps never before, is a. Certain sections of the chotanagpur tenancy cnt act 1908 and santhal pargana tenancy spt act 1949 were amended by the government under the cnt and spt amendment bill2016 on wednesday, to. The act came into force on the 11th november, 1908, it was first published in the calcutta gazette. The success of the tenancy reform is the result of an. Chota nagpur, plateau in eastern india, in northwestern chhattisgarh and central jharkhand states.
Under section 264 of the chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908. Chota nagpur teancy act of 1908 with notes, judicial rulings and the rules framed under the act, ed. In carrying out the following rules revenueofficers shall have regard to the instructions of the board of revenue for the guidance of the revenueofficers, so far as such instructions are inconsistent with the rules herein prescribed under the chota nagpur. Extending the tenancy cycle from 4 years to 6 years for part 4 tenancies a landlord required to give reason on terminating a part 4 tenancy in the first 6 months they also include restrictions on the sale of 10 or more rented units in a development. Chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 issues and analysis. Model tenancy act blogs, comments and archive news on. The indogangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and the basin of the mahanadi river lies to the south. Chota nagpur tenancy west bengal amendment act 1961 complete. Feb 17, 2017 in jharkhand, adivasis say changes to tenancy laws dilute their hardwon land rights. The model tenancy act, 2019 ministry of housing and. Chota nagpur tenancy act popularly known as cnt act was enacted in the year 1908.
The constitution sixtysixth amendment act, 1990 national. Jpscjssc chotanagpur tenancy act 1908 part i hindi. In jharkhand, adivasis say changes to tenancy laws dilute. Where no other mode of service is prescribed by the chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908, or by any rules other than this rule made thereunder, service of a notice. The chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 1962 edition open. The draft model tenancy act the need to create a conducive legal atmosphere, which would help unlock the existing properties for being rented out and for mass scale investment in new rental housing stock, has been felt. Xvi of 1864, or the indian registration act, 1866 20 of 1866, or the indian registration act, 1871 8 of 1871, or the indian registration act, 1877 3. Nitish kumar pulls up jharkhand government for tenancy act.
Every raiyat who cultivated or held land for 12 years had a right of occupancy in the land so cultivated by him whether held under a patta or not. Whereas it is expedient to amend and consolidate certain. Section 2 application of the act the chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 hereinafter referred to as the said act, shall, in its application to west bengal, be amended for the purposes and in the manner hereinafter provided. A of the chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 the act for restoration of land of that khata. An act to ascertain, regulate and record certain tenures in chota nagpur. Section, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of spt act 2009 put restrictions even on raiyat rights. The chhota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 is a critical law with regard to the tribal land holdings in jharkhand. Chota nagpur tenures act, 1869 legislation vlex 545548742.
Chota nagpur division became part of the new province of bihar and orissa when it was created in 1912. Occupancyraiyats continuance of existing occupancy rights. Bishunpur, district ranchi, now in the district of guoila, filed an application onto section 71. Chota nagpur law college address, ranking, syllabus, chota nagpur law college results, college contact details, placements. Provided that the state government may exclude any districts or tracts of country from its operation.
Section 46 section 49 section 71 section 82 and other sections. The word rent defined in the chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908, includes local cess and this act will therefore, apply not only to permanent tenures in respect of which both rent and local cess are payable but also to those in respect of which only local cess is. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which have an area of 25,293 sq m 65,509 sq km. Whereas from a very early time certain tenures have existed in chota nagpur as bhuinhari held by persons claiming to be descendants of the original founders of the villages in which such land are situated or their assigns. No written statement, however, was filed, and on the 9th august 1910, the defendants took exception to the competency of the suit on the ground that it was barred under section 91 of the chota nagpur tenancy act of 1908. Nullity of certain agreements contrary to the act 111. The chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 prohibits transfer of lands by sale, etc except wit. The chota nagpur tenancy act, 1908 bengal act 6 of 1908. In jharkhand, adivasis say changes to tenancy laws dilute their hard. Nearly 40 days after the deadline to register agreements under the tenancy act ended, the tamil nadu government has given more time for. Mar 09, 2012 download for printdisabled 1 the chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908. The chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 1962 edition open library.